Mya Than Tint
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Mya Than Tint ( ; 23 May 1929 – 18 February 1998) was a five-time
Myanmar National Literature Award Myanmar National Literature Awards ( my, အမျိုးသား စာပေဆု) are awards presented to a Burmese author who has published a particularly lauded piece or body of work. There are awards for forms of writing ranging from poe ...
winning Burmese writer and translator.


Biography

Born Mya Than on 23 May 1929 in
Myaing Myaing ( ) is a town and seat of Myaing Township in the Magway Region of central Myanmar. Transport It was connected to the Rail transport in Myanmar, Myanmar Railway network in 1998. See also * Transport in Myanmar References

...
, Pakokku Township,
Magway Division Magway Region ( my, မကွေးတိုင်းဒေသကြီး, ; formerly Magway Division) is an administrative division in central Myanmar. It is the second largest of Myanmar's seven divisions, with an area of . Pa Del Dam (ပဒ ...
,
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
, he was the eldest of seven children to Paw Tint and his wife Hlaing. Mya Than Tint entered
Rangoon University '') , mottoeng = There's no friend like wisdom. , established = , type = Public , rector = Dr. Tin Mg Tun , undergrad = 4194 , postgrad = 5748 , city = Kamayut 11041, Yangon , state = Yangon Regio ...
in 1948, the year Burma gained independence from
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...
, and received a degree in philosophy, political science and English literature in 1954. His writing career began in 1949 when his first short novel “Refugee” () was published in ''Tara'' () Magazine (No. 21, Vol. 3, 1949). His first translated work was Malva and other short stories by Gorky.He published many short and full-length novels, documentaries and translated works in his 50-year writing career. '' Dataung Ko Kyaw Ywei, Mee Pinle Ko Hpyat Myi'' (Across the Mountain of Swords and the Sea of Fire) () (1973) is considered to be his greatest masterpiece. He also wrote historical documentaries like “Breeze over Taungthaman Lake” (). Also a prolific translator of Western literature into Burmese, Mya Than Tint introduced his readers to world classics like ''
War and Peace ''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit=Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy that mixes fictional narrative with chapters on history and philosophy. It was first published ...
'' (), ''
Gone with the Wind Gone with the Wind most often refers to: * ''Gone with the Wind'' (novel), a 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell * ''Gone with the Wind'' (film), the 1939 adaptation of the novel Gone with the Wind may also refer to: Music * ''Gone with the Wind'' ...
'' (လေရူးသုန်သုန်), and ''
Dream of the Red Chamber ''Dream of the Red Chamber'' (''Honglou Meng'') or ''The Story of the Stone'' (''Shitou Ji'') is a novel composed by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century. One of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, it is known fo ...
'' (). He won the
Myanmar National Literature Award Myanmar National Literature Awards ( my, အမျိုးသား စာပေဆု) are awards presented to a Burmese author who has published a particularly lauded piece or body of work. There are awards for forms of writing ranging from poe ...
five times for translation ''
War and Peace ''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit=Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy that mixes fictional narrative with chapters on history and philosophy. It was first published ...
''(1972), ''
Gone with the Wind Gone with the Wind most often refers to: * ''Gone with the Wind'' (novel), a 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell * ''Gone with the Wind'' (film), the 1939 adaptation of the novel Gone with the Wind may also refer to: Music * ''Gone with the Wind'' ...
'' (1978), ''
Dream of the Red Chamber ''Dream of the Red Chamber'' (''Honglou Meng'') or ''The Story of the Stone'' (''Shitou Ji'') is a novel composed by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century. One of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, it is known fo ...
'' (1988), ''
City of Joy ''City of Joy'' (french: La Cité de la joie) is a 1985 novel by Dominique Lapierre. It was adapted as a film by Roland Joffé in 1992. Calcutta is nicknamed "the City of Joy" after this novel, although the slum was based on an area in its twi ...
'' () (1992) and '' Beyond Love'' () (1995). As a political prisoner, Mya Than Tint was jailed from 1963 to 1972 by Ne Win's military regime that seized power from a democratic government in 1962. He was initially incarcerated in Rangoon's notorious
Insein Prison Insein Prison ( my, အင်းစိန်ထောင်) is located in Yangon Division, near Yangon (Rangoon), the old capital of Myanmar (formerly Burma). From 1988 to 2011 it was run by the military junta of Myanmar, named the State Law an ...
, but later transferred with other political prisoners to the Coco Islands penal colony in the
Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by t ...
until his release three years later. At the age of 68, he died in his home in Sanchaung Township in Rangoon of a brain hemorrhage after an accidental fall from a staircase in the early morning of February 18, 1998. He was cremated at the Hteinpin cemetery in Rangoon.


Literary works

Famous Burmese Novels by Mya Than Tint: *Myit-tar Athinchay-Infinite Love * '' Dataung Ko Kyaw Ywei, Mee Pinle Ko Hpyat Myi'' - Across the Mountain of Swords and the Sea of Fire (1973) * ''A-hmaung Yeik We'' - In the Dark Shadow (1960) * ''Annyattara Yoke Pon Hlwa ''- Images of Ordinary People * ''Like Hkedaw Mya Nanda'' - Run with me, Mya Nanda (1960) * ''Khit Pyaing Yoke Pon Hlwa '' - Images of Our Modern Era * ''Pondaung Ponnya Thwa Tawla '' - Travelogue of Pondaung Ponnya * ''Taungthaman Shwe Inn ga Lei-hnyin Sawdaw'' - Breeze over Taungthaman Lake (1999) * "The City of Joy" * "Than Chaung" * "Kankaung" * "Khuntaw Satye Chinthaw Wutthumyar" ( The Stories I wanna continue writing) * "Myanmar:The longest war" 2015 * "The Art of Writing" His collection of short stories ''Annyattara Yoke Pon Hlwa '' (Images of Ordinary People) has been translated in English titled '' On the Road to Mandalay''. , '' Dataung ko kyaw ywe, Mee Pinle ko phyat Mi'' (Across the Mountain of Swords and the Sea of Fire) book cover


Translations

Well Known Works of Translation into Burmese: Sherlock Holmes series into 5 Volumes - *''
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ''The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes'' is a collection of twelve short stories by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on 14 October 1892. It contains the earliest short stories featuring the consulting detective Sherlock Holmes, w ...
'' *''
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes ''The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes'' is a collection of short stories by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle, first published late in 1893 with 1894 date. It was first published in the UK by G. Newnes Ltd., and was published in the US by Harper & ...
'' *'' The Return of Sherlock Holmes'' *''
His Last Bow ''His Last Bow: Some Reminiscences of Sherlock Holmes'' is a 1917 collection of previously published Sherlock Holmes stories by British writer Arthur Conan Doyle, including the titular short story, " His Last Bow. The War Service of Sherlock Hol ...
'' *'' The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes''


Quotes

*"Since my childhood, I have believed that writing is the most honourable job, and honour doesn’t mean material wealth, but honest and truthful dignity." * "I will not exchange my job as a writer for anything." * "I wouldn’t do now, I won’t do in the future."


References


External links


Book review: On the Road to Mandalay
Martin Morland, September 1996
On the Road to Mandalay: Tales of Ordinary People
Mya Than Tint
Controversial Novel Finally Cleared
The Back Page (June 2005), ''
The Irrawaddy ''The Irrawaddy'' () is a news website by the Irrawaddy Publishing Group (IPG), founded in 1990 by Burmese exiles living in Thailand. From its inception, ''The Irrawaddy'' has taken an independent stance on Burmese politics. As a publication pr ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Mya Than Tint 1929 births 1998 deaths People from Magway Division Burmese writers University of Yangon alumni Burmese prisoners and detainees Burmese translators